Università degli Studi di Genova

Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere

 

Corso di laurea in

Comunicazione Interculturale

 

 Il popolo Saharawi tra passato e presente”

Relatore:      Chiar.mo prof. Marco Aime

Correlatore:  Chiar.ma prof.ssa Morena Carla Lanieri

Candidata: Rosa Solinas         

 

 Anno accademico 2005/2006
                                     
Essere popolo significa
progettare un futuro di libertà.

(L. Ardesi, Sahara Occidentale, una scelta di libertà.)

 

INDICE.

Introduzione                                                                                                                                                      

CAPITOLO 1   GEOGRAFIA E DESCRIZIONE FISICA DEL TERRITORIO                                                        
1.1 Il Sahara Occidentale.                                                                                                                               
1.2 L’Hammada                                                                                                                                                         

CAPITOLO 2 PROFILO STORICO E COMPOSIZIONE SOCIALE DEL POPOLO SAHARAWI                 
2.1 Origini storiche                                                                                                                                              
2.1.1 I berberi prima dell’islamizzazione (XII sec.a.C. - VII sec. d.C.).                                                     
2.1.2 Islamizzazione del Maghreb (VII sec.d.C.- XI sec. d.C.)                                                                     
2.1.3 Arrivo dei Maqil e fusione con i berberi (XIII-XVII sec.)                                                                 
2.2 Struttura sociale tradizionale                                                                                                       
2.2.1 Lignaggi.                                                                                                                                                       
2.2.2 Le tribù.                                                                                                                                                         
2.2.3 Tributi.                                                                                                                                                           
2.2.4 Gerarchie interne.                                                                                                                                       
2.2.5 Organizzazione politica.                                                                                                                            
2.3 Analisi di una tribù sahariana.                                                                                                         
2.4 L’economia del Sahel prima dello stanziamento spagnolo.                                          

CAPITOLO 3    L’EPOCA COLONIALE                                                                                                                    
3.1 I primi contatti con le potenze occidentali.                                                                              
3.2 Prime resistenze alla colonizzazione.                                                                                          
3.3 Nascita del nazionalismo saharawi.                                                                                            
3.4 Trasformazione di una società nomade.                                                                                     

CAPITOLO 4     LA GUERRA CON IL MAROCCO E LA NASCITA DELLA NAZIONE SAHARAWI                  
4.1 La guerra con il Marocco.                                                                                                                      
4.2 Il processo di pace                                                                                                                                        
4.3 Creazione di un sentimento di popolo e di nazione.                                                               
4.3.1 Idea di popolo.                                                                                                                                          
4.3.2 Idea di nazione.                                                                                                                             
4.4 La rivoluzione sociale del Fronte Polisario.                                                              

CAPITOLO 5    UN POPOLO IN ESILIO                                                                                              
5.1  I campi profughi.                                                                                                                                 
5.2 La R.A.S.D. (Repubblica Araba Saharawi democratica).                                                  
5.3 Il sistema sociale.                                                                                                                                
5.4 La donna saharawi.                                                                                                                              
5.5 I territori occupati.                                                                                                                               

CAPITOLO 6     LA CULTURA E LA MEMORIA SAHARAWI                                                                            
6.1 La cultura saharawi.                                                                                                                            
6.2 La poesia, i canti e i racconti saharawi.                                                                                     
6.3 La poesia saharawi in spagnolo.                                                                                                      

CAPITOLO 7    TRADUZIONE DI ALCUNE POESIE SAHARAWI                                                                   

Conclusioni                                                                                                                                                               

BIBLIOGRAFIA